NECO Islamic Studies (IRS) 2026 Questions And Answers

The National Examination Council (NECO) has scheduled the NECO Islamic Studies (IRS) 2026 Questions And Answers paper to kick of on 30th, June 2026.

This brings the attention of candidates writing the exam in to searching for NECO Islamic Studies (IRS) 2026 Questions And Answers.

NECO Islamic Studies (IRS) 2026 Questions And Answers

(1i)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَىٰ
الَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ
وَالَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَىٰ
وَالَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الْمَرْعَىٰ
فَجَعَلَهُ غُثَاءً أَحْوَىٰ

(1ii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Muslims should glorify and praise Allah, the Most High.
(ii) Allah is the Creator and Perfect Designer of all things.
(iii) Allah determines and guides the affairs of His creation.
(iv) Allah has absolute power over life and nature.
(v) Human beings should recognize Allah’s greatness and obey Him.
(vi) Everything in this world is temporary and subject to Allah’s will.

(1iii)
(i) Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.).
(ii) Prophet Musa (A.S.).

(2ai)

After the death of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), many Muslims who had memorized the Qur’an were killed during the Battle of Yamamah, which was fought against the false prophet Musaylimah. This caused great concern because there was a fear that if more memorizers died in future battles, parts of the Qur’an might be lost. ʿUmar ibn al-Khattab (R.A.) therefore advised Caliph Abu Bakr (R.A.) to compile the Qur’an into a single written manuscript. Although Abu Bakr was initially reluctant because the Prophet (ﷺ) had not done so during his lifetime, he later accepted the suggestion after realizing its importance. Abu Bakr appointed Zayd ibn Thabit (R.A.), one of the Prophet’s scribes, to lead the compilation. Zayd carefully collected the Qur’anic verses from written materials such as parchments, bones, palm stalks, leather, and from those who had memorized them. Every verse was verified by reliable witnesses before being included. In this way, the Qur’an was compiled into one complete manuscript and preserved for the Muslim community.

(2aii)
(i) It was first kept by Caliph Abu Bakr (R.A.).
(ii) After his death, it was kept by Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A.).
(iii) After Umar’s death, it was kept by Hafsah bint Umar (R.A.), one of the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ).

(2b)
(i) Izhār (Clear pronunciation).
(ii) Idghām (Merging).
(iii) Iqlāb (Conversion).
(iv) Ikhfāʼ (Concealment).

(3i)

عن أبي هريرة عبد الرحمن بن صخر رضي الله عنه قال:
سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:
“ما نهيتكم عنه فاجتنبوه، وما أمرتكم به فأتوا منه ما استطعتم، فإنما أهلك الذين من قبلكم كثرةُ مسائلهم واختلافهم على أنبيائهم.”

(3ii)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Muslims must avoid everything that Allah and His Messenger have forbidden.
(ii) Muslims should carry out the commands of Allah and His Messenger according to their ability.
(iii) Islam does not impose obligations beyond a person’s capacity.
(iv) Excessive and unnecessary questioning in matters of religion should be avoided.
(v) Disobedience and arguments against the teachings of the Prophets lead to destruction.
(vi) Muslims should obey the Qur’an and the Sunnah sincerely and faithfully.

(4ai)

Hadith refers to the recorded sayings, actions, approvals, and descriptions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), as transmitted by his companions and later compiled by scholars.

WHILE

Sunnah refers to the way of life, practices, traditions, customs, and exemplary conduct of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), which Muslims are encouraged to follow.

(4aii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Both are based on the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
(ii) Both serve as the second source of Islamic law after the Qur’an.
(iii) Both explain and clarify the teachings of the Qur’an.
(iv) Both guide Muslims in matters of faith and worship.
(v) Both encourage good morals and righteous behaviour.
(vi) Both are used by Islamic scholars in deriving legal rulings.
(vii) Both are essential for understanding and practising Islam correctly.
(viii) Both are preserved and transmitted through reliable narrators.

(4b)
Matn is the actual text or content of a Hadith containing the words, actions, or approvals of the Prophet (ﷺ).

*WHILE*

Isnād is the chain of narrators who transmitted the Hadith from the Prophet (ﷺ) to the compiler.

(5a)

The first Rak’ah of the Subh (Fajr) prayer begins by making the intention (Niyyah) to perform the two Rak’ahs of the obligatory Subh prayer for the sake of Allah. The worshipper then faces the Qiblah and says Takbīratul-Ihrām (“Allāhu Akbar”) while raising both hands. After that, the opening supplication may be recited, followed by Sūratul-Fātiḥah. Another portion of the Qur’an, preferably a complete short Surah, is then recited. The worshipper then bows in Rukū’, saying “Allāhu Akbar,” glorifies Allah in the bowing position, and rises, saying “Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana lakal-hamd.” Next, the worshipper performs the first Sujūd (prostration), sits briefly between the two prostrations, and then performs the second Sujūd. After completing the second prostration, the worshipper stands up to begin the second Rak’ah.

(5b)
(i) Making the intention (Niyyah).
(ii) Saying Takbīratul-Ihrām.
(iii) Standing (Qiyām) for those who are able.
(iv) Reciting Sūratul-Fātiḥah.
(v) Bowing (Rukū’).
(vi) Standing upright after Rukū’.
(vii) Performing Sujūd (prostration).
(viii) Sitting between the two prostrations.
(ix) Reciting the final Tashahhud and ending the prayer with Taslīm (“As-Salāmu ‘Alaikum wa Rahmatullāh”).

(6a)

(i) Tawrāt (Torah): Revealed to Prophet Musa (A.S.).
(ii) Zabūr (Psalms): Revealed to Prophet Dawud (A.S.).
(iii) Injīl (Gospel): Revealed to Prophet Isa (A.S.).

(6b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It strengthens a Muslim’s faith in Allah.
(ii) It encourages complete trust (Tawakkul) in Allah.
(iii) It gives patience during hardship and trials.
(iv) It prevents excessive worry over what cannot be changed.
(v) It makes a Muslim grateful to Allah during times of success.
(vi) It teaches contentment with Allah’s decree.
(vii) It encourages perseverance while making lawful efforts.
(viii) It helps Muslims accept both prosperity and adversity.
(ix) It reminds Muslims that Allah has full knowledge and control over all things.
(x) It increases hope in Allah’s mercy and confidence in His wisdom.

(6c)
(i) Jibril (A.S.): Delivered Allah’s revelation to the Prophets.
(ii) Mikail (A.S.): Responsible for rain, vegetation, and provision.
(iii) Israfil (A.S.): Will blow the trumpet on the Day of Resurrection.

(7a)

(i) The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) died in the 11th year after Hijrah (11 A.H.), corresponding to 632 C.E.
(ii) He died at the age of 63 years.

(7b)
The Prophet (ﷺ) was buried in the apartment of Aishah bint Abu Bakr (R.A.), his beloved wife, in Madinah.

(7c)
After the death of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), the Muslims gathered at Saqifah Banu Sa’idah to choose a leader for the Muslim community. The Ansar proposed that one of them should become the leader, while the Muhajirun argued that the Khalifah should be chosen from the Quraysh tribe. Abu Bakr (R.A.) addressed the gathering and praised the virtues of the Ansar, but explained that the Arabs would only accept a leader from the Quraysh. He nominated Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A.) and Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (R.A.) for the position. However, Umar immediately pledged allegiance (Bay’ah) to Abu Bakr, recognizing him as the most qualified because he had been the Prophet’s closest companion and had led the Muslims in prayer during the Prophet’s final illness. The other companions present accepted Umar’s decision and also pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr. The following day, the Muslims publicly confirmed their allegiance, making Abu Bakr (R.A.) the first Khalifah of Islam.

(7d)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) He united the Muslim community after the death of the Prophet (ﷺ).
(ii) He fought and defeated the apostates during the Ridda Wars.
(iii) He suppressed the false prophets such as Musaylimah.
(iv) He ensured the payment of Zakah by those who refused to pay it.
(v) He ordered the compilation of the Qur’an into one manuscript.
(vi) He expanded the Islamic state into Iraq and Syria.
(vii) He strengthened and organized the Muslim army.
(viii) He maintained justice and good administration throughout the caliphate.
(ix) He preserved the unity and stability of the Muslim Ummah.
(x) He laid a strong foundation for the expansion of Islam under subsequent Caliphs.

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NECO Islamic Studies (IRS) 2026 Paper is Categorized in to 2 parts:

• NECO Islamic Studies (IRS) Essay 2026
• NECO Islamic Studies (IRS) Objective 2026

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